By Neil Armstrong
Emancipation Day (August 1) will be celebrated in Toronto
with an annual train ride organized by A Different Booklist Cultural Centre and
an event hosted by the Ontario Black History Society (OBHS).
On August 1, 1834, the Slavery Abolition Act, also known as
‘Emancipation Day,’ secured the freedom of people of African origin throughout
the British Empire which included Canada.
This year the OBHS will hold its annual celebration of
freedom with a series of events, starting on August 1 at the Artscape Sandbox
in Toronto.
Senator Wanda Thomas Bernard of Halifax, Nova Scotia will be
the keynote speaker that evening that will also feature artists from the city.
The Canadian senator will be among hundreds that will gather
at Toronto’s busiest subway station, Union, at 10:45 p.m. on July 31 for the 7th
annual Emancipation Day Underground Freedom Train Ride which will start there
and end at Sheppard West station where the celebration welcoming Emancipation
Day will continue until 1:00 a.m.
Under the theme #ResilienceDespitetheOdds, the train ride
will feature leaders, activists, and politicians from the Black community in
Toronto.
Among them will be literary critic and poet, George Elliott
Clarke, and Senator Thomas Bernard will act as the conductor following in the
tradition of Harriet Tubman, lead conductor of the Underground Railroad which
led many African Americans seeking freedom to Canada.
“This ride, symbolic of the role of the Underground Railroad
in Canadian history, is free and open to the public. Everyone should know and
have freedom, and it’s our collective responsibility to liberate,” said the
organizers.
Referencing a recent article by Toronto-based human right lawyer,
Anthony Morgan, and news stories about immigration officers recently conducting
street checks in Toronto, and other issues, they said, “we are not there yet.”
“Emancipation Day honours the history, memory, and legacy of
Black Canadian’s resistance to white supremacy. It also recognizes Canada’s
complicity in the enslaving of Africans and how this colonial heritage stole
Black liberation. However, this Black Canadian cultural tradition that once
thrived is now barely surviving after more than 184 years. The holiday has significantly
waned in terms of its public familiarity, currency and relevance,” writes
Morgan.
He notes that, “the resulting failure diminishes the
tradition’s potential to unify, organize, and mobilize diverse Black
communities around a consciousness of Black liberation in Canada. This is also
a lost opportunity for deepening community development and fostering a sense of
belonging within Black Canadian communities.”
The organizers said #FTR2019 is “a continuation of A
Different Booklist’s traditional effort to strengthen and unify our community.”
Natasha Henry, now president of the OBHS, in her book,
‘Emancipation Day: Celebrating Freedom in Canada,’ writes that, “The end of the
horrific, inhumane practice of African slavery in all British colonies was the
result of the determination of enslaved Africans in the New World, including
Canada, along with Black and White abolitionists in the Western Hemisphere and
in Europe.”
Henry notes that the passage of the 1833 Abolition of
Slavery Bill was a victory for those who advocated fervently, but most
importantly, for the people who were emancipated.
“In recognition of their newly acquired freedom, which came
into effect in most British territories on August 1, 1834, former slaves
quickly created a venue from which to express their allegiance, elation, and
gratitude. The first day of liberation was a joyous occasion, for which
emancipation came freedom and much cause for great celebration.”
Rosemary Sadlier, president of the Black Canadian Network
and past president of the OBHS, says in 1997, in support of the initiative of
the Caribbean Historical Society of Trinidad and Tobago, she began seeking
official recognition of August 1 as Emancipation Day.
“I was successful with the City of Toronto, Metro Toronto,
the City of Ottawa, and by 2008, the Province of Ontario. It has gone to second
reading twice in our Canadian Parliament.”
Sadlier noted that with the new federal government and a
more sizable Black Caucus, she initiated a parliamentary petition to facilitate/ensure
that August 1 would be considered for national commemoration. She said she
initiated the idea with Senator Wanda Thomas Bernard who was happy to take it
on and make it a Senate matter.
“With her incredible support, and the hard work of her office,
Bill S-255 – An Act proclaiming Emancipation Day, has gone to second reading,”
says Sadlier about the senator.
Sadlier is encouraging people to celebrate the day in any
way that suits them, whether it be a spiritual service at their place of
worship, a community event, or crafting a letter to have Emancipation Day off
as a paid holiday or joining the Emancipation Day Underground Freedom Train
Ride.
Morgan recently wrote a creative Afrofuturistic article
which he entitled a “Template letter to employer requesting a day off for
Emancipation Day” for the Nova Scotia Advocate.
“Maybe you will find something going on in your community
that will commemorate August 1st as Emancipation Day! Maybe that
means that you will contact your Senator to let them know that you want to see
August 1st recognized in Canada! It is Black History and it is
Canadian History!” writes Sadlier in an email.
[This story has been published in the North American Weekly Gleaner, July 25-31, 2019.]